Q:
I have a
couple of questions about smoking. Is it true that clove cigarettes are
worse for you than regular cigarettes? Why? If you still get a 'buzz' from
smoking, does that mean you are not yet addicted? Assuming that every
inhalation of smoke does damage to your lungs, how long approximately must a
person be smoking for serious lung damage to occur? (Assume the person
smokes one cigarette per day for example purposes.) Does the tar from
cigarettes come from the tobacco or from the additives the cigarette
companies put in? Do filters really make any difference? Thanks!
A:
First, the
nature of your questions suggests you are hoping there is a "safe" way to
smoke cigarettes without the health consequences that many people suffer
as a result of their smoking, and that they expose others to in terms of
second hand smoke. There is no way to reassure you that is the case as
there is no data anywhere that demonstrates the "safety" of any particular
type of cigarette, no matter how seldom it is used.
It is always safest to not ever expose yourself to smoke, as a smoker, or in
a second hand situation.
Clove cigarettes (which contain tobacco) are at least as dangerous, if not
more dangerous than regular cigarettes because clove oil contains an
anesthetic that literally "numbs" the bronchial tree so you are more apt to
breathe smoke in more deeply and for longer inhalations. This exposes the
respiratory system to carcinogens for longer periods of time.
Your addiction question is interesting as the "buzz" that you describe is
exactly what the stimulant (nicotine included) addicted person is seeking in
their drug use, so the lack of "buzz" does not mean "addiction" but it can
mean there is increasing "tolerance" requiring increasing amounts of the
drug to get the same effect.
There is no known exact dose/damage curve for cigarettes as individual
susceptibility to lung damage is a confounding factor. There are some people
who smoke 3 packs a day for 30 years and don't seem to suffer the same
damage as someone who smokes 4 cigarettes a day for 2 years. There are
people in their 30s with limited smoking histories who already have
emphysema, or cardiovascular disease. How likely is that with one cigarette
a day? Not as likely, but playing roulette with a known toxin and carcinogen
is not anyone's idea of healthy or safe. Very few people can leave their
cigarette use to one a day if they truly enjoy the habit.
Tar is a byproduct of burning of the tobacco and other (secret) ingredients
in the cigarette. Filters can make some difference in the content of the
smoke, but depending on how the smoker smokes, the amount of tar that gets
into the lungs is variable (the standards are based on robotic smoking,
which we all know is very different from humans inhaling and keeping smoke
in their lungs longer for fuller effect).
Don't let yourself be tempted by the slick advertising schemes of the
cigarette industry. Don't let your peers tell you that smoking, even a
little, won't hurt your health in the long run. You don't know, and neither
do they.
~The Doc
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