Q:
When
weight training, what is the most effective way to lift? I have heard to
take a day off between lifting, and I have also heard to lift six days a
week lifting different muscle groups. Which is better?
And, when
I am lifting, how can I alter my diet to best help building muscle and
losing fat?
A:
Two excellent
questions!
The pattern
for weight training depends on what your objectives are. Generally,
training happens almost daily, but on successive days different muscle
groups are exercised (e.g. upper body on day 1, lower body on day 2, upper
body on day 1, etc.). Starting out at a "reasonable" workload (amount of
weight, number of repetitions, speed of movement, etc.) and progressing at
a slow rate is the safest way to go. Most beginning weight lifters start
out too hard, too fast and develop muscle and tendon injury, which then
becomes discouraging for them. Don't make that mistake. I often advise
people to carefully decide what they want to do to start and, after they
tell me what they want to do, advise them to start at about 1/3 of that
intensity. Whether you use low weight, many reps at speed or heavier
weight with few reps slowly depends on whether you're trying to build
functional capacity/power or muscle bulk. Don't neglect aerobic
conditioning (brisk walking, cycling, etc.) which is necessary for the
success of a weight training program.
In terms of
diet, a well-balanced diet adequate in calories is best. Special
supplements and chemicals are not necessary. Moderate calorie restriction
coupled with weight training will tend to reduce fat and build muscle, so
your weight may not change a great deal. Remember that if you are imposing
a weight training/aerobic program on your body, your caloric needs will
rise, and so you'll probably need to take in more food. Watch the scale
(occasionally, not every day) and observe your body's configuration to
guide you as your program continues.
Good luck with
your program.
~The Doc
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