Q:
I'm five foot eight and anywhere between 125
and 130 pounds. I'm looking to put on weight healthily, but not really sure
where to start (I'm also stuck eating campus dining hall food). I'm really
done with having almost no upper body strength and gaining weight by eating
terrible food and just gaining it all in fat. Any ideas?
A:
While eating healthfully and frequently, along with
strength training and cardiovascular exercise, you can safely gain lean
body mass. In the dining hall, start with a breakfast focusing on eating
whole grains, fruit, and a source of protein. Adding peanut butter to
your breads, hot cereal, and fruit is a way to add healthy plant fats and
additional Calories to your meal or snack. Adding yogurt to your cereal
is an alternative to milk. For example, oatmeal, yogurt, and fruit with a
hard boiled egg on the side is a great way to get energized in the
morning.
At lunch time focus on complex carbohydrates like brown
rice, whole wheat bread and pita, peas, beans, lentils, and potatoes. Add
hummus, cheese, and vegetables to a whole wheat pita for a high protein
sandwich. Have a veggie soup on the side and add tofu and brown rice to
add protein, vitamins, and minerals. Don't forget your fruit at lunch as
well. End your meal with an apple with peanut butter, sunflower seeds,
and raisins for more potent nutrients.
Explore your options at dinner time. Be creative
by mixing things up from different sections of the dining room. For
example, add noodles and beans to a soup to make your own minestrone.
Then, head to the salad bar and gather fresh veggies, tofu, cottage
cheese, and sunflower seeds. Look for a lean protein and cooked
vegetables in one of the entrées. If nothing is "calling you name", then
mix it up! Ask the grill chef to fix you a veggie burger or grilled
chicken.
Snacking between meals can be a good way energize
yourself for long days of classes and activities. Whole grain crackers,
yogurt, string cheese, hard boiled eggs, trail mix, fruit, and veggies are
all healthy snack ideas. Snacking is especially important if you
are exercising and working toward building muscle.
Focus on adequate hydration to help your body stay
healthy. Water is the primary beverage of choice. Secondary beverage
choices include low fat milk and unsweetened soymilk. Limit juices,
sugary beverages, and sodas.
As far as exercise, lifting heavier weights at low reps
is a good way to build strength and weight (from lean body mass, not
fat). You could talk to Ron Arnold, or a personal trainer at the Rec
Center for more information, or to set up an individual exercise plan.
~The Doc
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