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Stalking, cont.
Common Characteristics of Stalkers
- Jealous
- Narcissistic
- Obsessive/Compulsive
- Manipulative/Controlling
- Socially awkward
- Views self as victim of society, family, and others
- Unable to take "no" for an answer
- Deceptive
- Difficulty distinguishing between fantasy and reality
- Sense of entitlement
- Unable to cope with rejection
- Dependent on others for sense of self
- Blames problems on others
- Above-average intelligence
4 Different Stalking Types
- Love Obsessed Stalker
- Stalker has had no relationship or only a very casual relationship with the victim
(e.g., stranger, neighbor, coworker, classmate, acquaintance)
- Mental disorders
- Delusional thought patterns
- Socially insecure
- Low self-esteem
- Victims include celebrities, athletes, politicians, and ordinary people
- Erotomanic Stalker
- Stalker has no personal relationship with the victim, but believes he/she is loved by the
victim
- Mental disorders (e.g., schizophrenia or paranoia)
- Delusional
- Little or no history of romantic involvement
- Lives a "fantasy" life
- Victims are most often celebrities, or public figures
- Simple Obsession Stalker
- Stalker has had personal relationship, most often intimate relationship with the victim
(e.g., spouse, partner, boyfriend, girlfriend, casual date)
- Personality disorders
- Socially maladjusted
- Feelings of powerlessness
- Dependent on the partner for sense of self-worth
- Low self-esteem
- Controlling and domineering toward partner
- Domestic Violence-Related Stalker
- Most common and dangerous type of stalking
- Domestic violence victims run a 75% higher risk of being murdered by their partners
- Highest risk to domestic violence victim is when she leaves her abusive partner; stalking
often begins or escalates at this point
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