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Stalking, cont.


Common Characteristics of Stalkers

  • Jealous
  • Narcissistic
  • Obsessive/Compulsive
  • Manipulative/Controlling
  • Socially awkward
  • Views self as victim of society, family, and others
  • Unable to take "no" for an answer
  • Deceptive
  • Difficulty distinguishing between fantasy and reality
  • Sense of entitlement
  • Unable to cope with rejection
  • Dependent on others for sense of self
  • Blames problems on others
  • Above-average intelligence

4 Different Stalking Types

  1. Love Obsessed Stalker
    • Stalker has had no relationship or only a very casual relationship with the victim (e.g., stranger, neighbor, coworker, classmate, acquaintance)
    • Mental disorders
    • Delusional thought patterns
    • Socially insecure
    • Low self-esteem
    • Victims include celebrities, athletes, politicians, and ordinary people
  2. Erotomanic Stalker
    • Stalker has no personal relationship with the victim, but believes he/she is loved by the victim
    • Mental disorders (e.g., schizophrenia or paranoia)
    • Delusional
    • Little or no history of romantic involvement
    • Lives a "fantasy" life
    • Victims are most often celebrities, or public figures
  3. Simple Obsession Stalker
    • Stalker has had personal relationship, most often intimate relationship with the victim (e.g., spouse, partner, boyfriend, girlfriend, casual date)
    • Personality disorders
    • Socially maladjusted
    • Feelings of powerlessness
    • Dependent on the partner for sense of self-worth
    • Low self-esteem
    • Controlling and domineering toward partner
  4. Domestic Violence-Related Stalker
    • Most common and dangerous type of stalking
    • Domestic violence victims run a 75% higher risk of being murdered by their partners
    • Highest risk to domestic violence victim is when she leaves her abusive partner; stalking often begins or escalates at this point