April 9
“Roots of Migration: Free Trade, Debt and Survival in NicaraguaYamileth Perez, Nicaraguan community organizer with translator Patty Narvaez, part of the Witness for Peace International Team in Managua, Nicaragua.
Noon-1:30pm, Fairhaven College Auditorium
Nicaragua, the second most impoverished country in the Western Hemisphere, has struggled for years under the burden of internal and external debt. Yamileth Perez, a remarkable Nicaraguan woman who lives and works in a community near the Managua city dump, will share first-hand the impact of free trade and debt and the resulting increase of migration and poverty on the people of Nicaragua. Take a deeper look into the effects of free trade, debt and immigration on the Nicaraguan people. Sponsored by Witness for Peace Northwest, Nicaraguan community leader, will provide a deeper look into the effects of free trade, debt and immigration on the Nicaraguan people.
“Connecting the Dots series”
7:00 pm “Roots of Migration: Free Trade, Debt and Survival in Nicaragua at 100 E Maple St. Sponsored by Jobs with Justice, Whatcom Human Rights Task Force
April 16
"The Islamist Movement in Egyptian Politics"
Tamir Moustafa, Associate Professor of International Studies at Simon Fraser University
Noon-1:30, Fairhaven College Auditorium
In 2005, the Muslim Brotherhood captured more seats in the Egyptian People's Assembly than all other opposition parties combined. Why has the Muslim Brotherhood emerged as the strongest opposition force in
Egyptian politics? What sorts of political and social reforms do the Brothers advocate? What role, if any, should US policy be vis-a-vis the Brotherhood and the Egyptian government? Professor Moustafa will
address these issues, draw comparisons to other Islamist movements in the region, and field your questions.
Saturna Lecture on International Law, Business and Politics
Paths to Global Justice
April 16
“Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt”
Tamir Moustafa, Associate Professor of International Studies at Simon Fraser University
2:30pm, Science Lecture Hall 110
For nearly three decades, scholars and policymakers have placed considerable stock in judicial reform as a panacea for the political and economic turmoil plaguing developing countries. Courts are charged with spurring economic development, safeguarding human rights, and even facilitating transitions to democracy. How realistic are these expectations, and in what political contexts can judicial reforms deliver their expected benefits? Based on his recent book, The Struggle for Constitutional Power, Professor Moustafa will address these issues through an examination of the politics of the Egyptian Supreme Constitutional Court, the most important experiment in constitutionalism in the Arab World.
April 23
“Women Waging Peace in Colombia”
Maria Ruth Sanabria of Colombia
Noon-1:30, Fairhaven College Auditorium
Maria Ruth Sanabria is a human rights activist and mother of six children who is risking her life to create peace with justice in Colombia. The U.S. government is giving Colombia $1.5 million a day in military aid – some of which is used to protect Occidental Petroleum’s operations in Maria Ruth’s state of Arauca. Maria Ruth will describe how women are resisting the war and waging peace, and how you can support them in their struggle.
Maria Ruth is being accompanied by Scott Nicholson - a former Montana resident who is a board member of Community Action for Justice in the Americas. Scott has been in Arauca since July 2006 documenting the human rights situation in the region.
“Connecting the Dots Series"
7:00pm, 2401 Cornwall Ave, First Congregational Church of Bellingham.
Maria’s tour is sponsored by Fairhaven College, Nate Rawhouser Memorial Fund, Montana Human Rights Network, and Community Action for Justice in the Americas, the Whatcom Human Rights Task Force, the Mission, Justice and Social Concerns Board of the First Congregational Church
April 30
“Post-Genocide Rwanda: A resilient society”
Lama Mugabo, graduate of the UBC School of Community and Regional Planning and founding member of Building Bridges with Rwanda.
Noon-1:30, Fairhaven College Auditorium
Since the horrors of the 1994 genocide, Rwanda has undergone considerable reconstruction through the resilience of local communities and especially women, accompanied by wider humanitarian support. Lama Mugabo, of Building Bridges to Rwanda, a non-governmental agency based in Canada, will share his insights on the genesis of conflict as well as reconstruction, and present collaborative opportunities for involvement in poverty reduction, renewable energy, and urban well-being.
May 7
Shafqat Hussain, a sixth year PhD student at the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and the Department of Anthropology at Yale University, Connecticut. Designed the project on conservation of the snow leopard, Skardu District, Pakistan
“Protecting the snow leopard and enhancing farmers’ livelihoods”
Noon-1:30, Fairhaven College Auditorium
Survival of the snow leopards in Pakistan and its home range across the Himalayan mountains has called for an innovative scheme to work with local Pakistan farmers who were losing their domestic livestock to the leopards, and who, in turn, threaten the survival of the species.
With an initial grant from the Whitley Fund for Nature (UK) in 1999, Shafqat Hussain launched Project Snow Leopard (PSL) under which farmers receive compensation for verified depredation losses to snow leopards and extra income from ecotourism activities based around the snow leopard and its large prey, the ibex and markhor. In return, farmers provide protection to these species. Shafqat Hussain will address the effectiveness of a people’s first approach in protecting endangered wildlife and factors that jeopardize their efforts; and how PSL demonstrates that nature conservation is inherently tied to political and social forces and project managers and policy makers must look beyond the immediate ecological conditions when designing conservation projects.
May 14
“Energy Policy and Economic Transition: exploring South America and Central Asia through personal interviews”
Michaela Rollins and Devin Malone, Learning Adventure Grant Recipients
Noon-1:30, Fairhaven College Auditorium
Michaela and Devin each received a Fairhaven College Adventure Learning Grant and pursued interviewing projects in Tajikistan and South America, respectively. Devin interviewed political leaders on energy policy as well as "persons on the street" about life in Bolivia. He also interviewed community leaders in a reserve located in the Brazilian Amazon. Michaela interviewed women of all ages to investigate how economic transition has altered their opportunities and livelihoods. They will share some findings that the interviews revealed, with clips from Devin’s documentary and excerpts from Michaela’s interviews.
May 21
Ben Muller, professor of international relations and critical security studies at Simon Fraser University Currently a Border Policy Research Institute Visiting Fellow at WWU
“ILLIBERAL PRACTICES OF LIBERAL REGIMES: REFLECTIONS ON THE STATUS OF ETHICS, LAW & JUSTICE AFTER 9/11”
Noon-1:30, Fairhaven College Auditorium
A puzzle that persists for many academics and activists is how it is possible for liberal democratic states to act in illiberal manners. Liberalism claims to offer the most robust restraints on sovereign power, and yet, liberal government also offers the most fundamental and enduring extensions of state power into the full range of life. Given this, and the exercise and invocation of exceptional power by states, such as extraordinary renditions, enhanced powers of surveillance, and a general concentration of executive power often at the cost of judicial oversight, how do we conceptualize questions of justice, ethics, and law in contemporary security practices? Is the exceptional power of sovereignty emerging as the "new normal"? And if so, what are the conditions under which we can "be political" in this new normal?
May 28
Wendy Call
“Fishermen, Housewives, Teachers and Transvestites: Social Movements in Oaxaca, Mexico”
Noon-1:30pm, Fairhaven College Auditorium
In 2006, a burgeoning social movement in Mexico’s southern state of Oaxaca jumped into international headlines. Involving everyone from university professors to rural farmers, teenaged gay-rights activists to middle-aged housewives, this movement built upon thirty years of activism by Oaxaca’s indigenous communities. Their grassroots organizing continues, in spite of severe repression by the state and federal governments. In this slideshow and talk, Wendy Call will discuss the development of Oaxaca’s current social movement, and how it inspired the Zapatistas in Chiapas and other groups throughout the world.
Co-Sponsors with Fairhaven College for the Spring World Issues Forums, Paths to Global Justice and Saturna Lecture series are: American Cultural Studies, Anthropology, A.S. Environmental Center, Canadian-American Studies, Communication, Community Action for Justice in the Americas, Diversity Fund, Ethnic Student Center, Jobs with Justice, Journalism, Montana Human Rights Network, Nate Rawhouser Memorial Fund, the Mission, Justice and Social Concerns Board of the First Congregational Church, Political Science, Saturna Capital , United Ministries in Higher Education, Whatcom Human Rights Task Force, Witness for Peace Northwest,, and Women’s Studies.
All events are free and everyone is welcome. For more information, call 650-2309 or visit our website: http://www.wwu.edu/depts/fairhaven
Biographies of Spring 2008 Speakers:
April 9th
Yamileth Perez, Nicaraguan born and raised in Managua, currently lives and works in Acahualinca, a large community located in and around the Managua city dump. A committed community leader and trained as a community health promoter, she has developed various health, education and sports programs in her community. Yamileth also works for a fair trade Artisan organization called Esperanza en Accion; and is a single mother of four daughters.
Patty Narvaez, is part of the Witness for Peace International Team in Managua, Nicaragua. She holds a BA in International Studies Latin America from Portland State University, and most recently worked as a community organizer and medical interpreter. Born to Nicaraguan immigrants, Patty is proud to call herself Nicaraguan-American, and after having lived in Oregon for fifteen years, calls Portland home. She will provide professional interpretation during the tour
April 16th
Tamir Moustafa is Associate Professor of International Studies at Simon Fraser University. Prior to coming to SFU, Moustafa taught at the University of Wisconsin, as well as Princeton University and U.C. Berkeley, where he held post-doctoral fellowships. His research stands at the intersection of comparative law and courts, religion and politics, and state-society relations, all with a regional focus on the Middle East.
Moustafa’s first major project focused on the politics of the Egyptian Supreme Constitutional Court, the most important experiment in constitutionalism in the Arab World to date. This project culminated in the publication of The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt (Cambridge University Press, 2007) and Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes (edited with Tom Ginsburg, forthcoming from Cambridge University Press, 2008).
April 23
Maria Ruth Sanabria with her twin daughters – Maria Jose and Maria Camila:
Maria Ruth was elected to the Arauquita municipal council as a representative of the Alternative Democratic Pole opposition party in October 2007. As she was traveling with the mayor and other council members on January 26, their caravan was attacked by the guerrillas and four police escorts were killed.
In addition to the threats from the guerrillas, Maria Ruth has also been threatened by the government security forces. Her first husband was assassinated because of his involvement with the Patriotic Union party - which posed a strong challenge to the Colombian government.
“Arauca is a very beautiful and fertile state that is being destroyed by the war and the oil corporations,” says Maria Ruth. “I want my children to be able to live in peace and to enjoy the rivers, estuaries and grasslands of Arauca. Instead of sending more weapons, we ask that the U.S. government use your tax dollars to provide support for schools, health care and decent housing – in Arauca, as well as Washington.”
Maria Ruth and four other women organized the creation of the Guaduales neighborhood in Arauquita and she was the first neighborhood president. She is a founding member of the Permanent Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Arauca and is the Committee’s representative in Arauquita. She is also the president of the municipal human rights commission
April 30
Lama Mugabo is a community development planner with a keen interest in engaging local communities in understanding how global issues affect local communities, and ways participatory processes can serve as a catalyst for solving global issues. He uses the art of storytelling through film, photography, and music, as a tool to engage local actors in finding solutions to community development problems. His collaborative approach to community development has taken him across Canada. He has also worked in Africa from Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), Maputo, (Mozambique), Bujumbura (Burundi) and to Kigali (Rwanda) where he has worked in private, public and civil society sectors.
In 2004, Lama served as the National Coordinator for RR10, Remembering Rwanda 10th Anniversary Memorial Project, at the Liu Institute for Global Issues (UBC). He is a founding member of Building Bridges with Rwanda (BBR), an organization that was founded after several years of consultation with different stakeholders in Rwanda and Canada, to initiate alternatives ways Canadians and Rwandans can collaborate to rebuild the Rwandan society from the ashes of the 1994 genocide.
May 7
Shafqat Hussain, is a sixth year PhD student at the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and the Department of Anthropology at Yale University, Connecticut. Prior to becoming a doctoral student, he completed a one year masters program in environmental management at Yale. He comes from Pakistan where he worked for about ten years with the marginal communities in the northern mountainous region. Shafqat has worked with the communities in northern Pakistan in three different capacities. He started his career in 1992 with the pioneering community based rural development organization, Agha Khan Rural Support Program. In 1996 he joined IUCN – The World Conservation Union and became Monitoring Officer of Pakistan’s first Biodiversity Conservation Project. In 1999 he left IUCN and started a commercial mountaineering and trekking company. In 1999 Shafqat also designed an innovative project for snow leopard conservation in northern Pakistan, called Project Snow Leopard. The project won the prestigious Rolex Award for Enterprise in 2006. Shafqat is married and has three children, his wife is also a PhD student in Anthropology at Yale.
May 14
Michaela Rollins grew up in Spokane, WA and is currently pursuing a Fairhaven concentration in Eurasian Studies and Political Economy with a minor in Russian language. She spent the last academic year living in post-Soviet Tajikistan through an Adventure Learning Grant. Throughout her term abroad, she volunteered with a local development NGO, researched dried fruit processing, and interviewed women to explore different aspects of economic transition.
May 14
Devin Malone was born in Anchorage, AK, to Dru Malone and Salli Burgin. He spent his formative years hiking, camping, and snowboarding, and would occasionally go to school to argue about the writings of Kant, John Stuart Mill, or Einstein. After graduating, he lived in a leaky shack on San Juan Island, and along the banks of the Willamette in Eugene, Oregon. He is a senior in Fairhaven College at Western Washington University, studying Environmental and Energy Policy. During his Adventure Grant travels in Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, and Brazil, he shot three documentary films on political economy and environmental conservation, and learned to surf. In addition, he has worked in a widow's village and hiked the Himalayas in India, and he worked in an AIDS orphanage and helped build a micro-hydro power project in Thailand.
May 23
Benjamin J. Muller completed his PhD in the School of Politics and International Studies at Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland in 2005. Dr. Muller’s dissertation considered shifts towards the securitization of citizenship and immigration after September 11, 2001, focusing specifically on the emerging reliance on biometric technologies. This research drew on Dr. Muller’s background in International Relations Theory, Critical Security Studies, and International Political Sociology, which he also studied in the Department of Political Science at the University of Victoria. In addition to teaching graduate and undergraduate courses in International Relations and Critical Security Studies at Simon Fraser University, Dr. Muller is engaged in a series of research projects, including: analysis of the contemporary relations between liberty and security and the emerging reliance on risk management by governmental and non-governmental actors; questions surrounding aviation security and registered/trusted traveler programs; emerging notions of citizenship in light of the increasing application of biometric technologies in everyday life; national ID card schemes; and, the use of visual technologies and their impact on identity and imagination in contemporary conflict. Dr. Muller’s work is published widely in various edited collections and academic journals such as Citizenship Studies, Refuge, and Security Dialogue, and his work has also been presented at international conferences and to the media, public, and policy audiences.
May 28
Wendy Call (www.wendycall.com) is Writer-in-Residence at Seattle’s Richard Hugo House, the country’s third-largest literary arts center. She is co-editor of Telling True Stories: A Nonfiction Writers’ Guide from the Nieman Foundation at Harvard University (Plume/Penguin, 2007). She has spent three years living and working in rural Oaxaca, Mexico, writing about social movements there. Her writing has been supported by grants from Arts Commissions of Seattle, King County, and Washington State; the Institute of Current World Affairs; and the Oberlin College Alumni Association. Before becoming a full-time writer and editor in 2000, she devoted a decade to work for social change organizations in Seattle and Boston.
All events are free and everyone is welcome. For more information, call 650-2309 or visit our website: http://www.wwu.edu/depts/fairhaven
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