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References

  1. ACSM guidelines for healthy aerobic activity (Link)
  2. Anderson RE, Crespo CJ, Bartlett SJ, Cheskin LJ, & Pratt M.  Relationship of physical activity and television watching with body weight and level of fatness among children: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.  Journal of the American Medical Association, 1998; 279(12): 938-942. (Link)
  3. Aniansson A., Sperling L, Rundgren A., Lehnberg E.  Muscle function in 75 years old men and women: A longitudinal study.  Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1983; 9: 92-102. (Link)
  4. Avlund K, Vass M., Hendriksen C. Onset of mobility disability among community-dwelling old men and women. The role of tiredness in daily activitiesAge and Aging, 2003; 32(6): 579-84. (Link)
  5. Bilgili Y., Hizel S., Kara, SA., Sanli C., Erdal HH., & Altinok D.  Accuracy of skeletal age assessment in children from birth to 6 years of age with the ultrasonographic version of the Greulich-Pyle atlas.  Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2003; 22(7): 683-690. (Link)
  6. Blair SN, LaMonte MJ, Neihaman MZ.  The evolution of physical activity recommendations: How much is enough?  The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2004; 79(5): 913S-920S. (Link)
  7. Boonen S, Lysens R, Verbeke G, Joosten E, Dejaegar E, Pelemans W, Flamaing J, & Bouillon R. Relationship between age-associated endocrine deficiencies and muscle function in elderly women: a cross-sectional study.  Age and Aging. (Link)
  8. Brach JS, FitzGerald S, Newman AB, Kelsey S. Kuller L, VanSwearingen JM, & Kriska AM. Physical activity and functional status in community.  The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2003; 163(21): 2565. (Link)
  9. Brennan FH.  Exercise prescriptions for active seniors: A team approach for maximizing adherence.  The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 2002; 30(2). (Link)
  10. Cale L, & Harris J.  Exercise recommendations for young people: An update.  Health Education, 2001; 101(3): 126-138. (Link)
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  13. Dergance JM, Calmbach WL, Dhanda R, Miles TP, Hazulda HP, & Mouton CP.  Barriers to and benefits of leisure time physical activity in the elderly: Differences across cultures.  Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 2003; 51:863-868. (Link)
  14. DeSouza CA.  Aging, habitual exercise and vascular endothelial function.  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2003; 35(5): S6. (Link)
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  16. Evans RW.  Limits of chronological age as a basis for rationing health care.  Dialysis & Transplantation, 1994; 23(9):506. (Link)
  17. Evenson KR, Sarmiento OL, Macon ML, Tawney KW, & Ammerman AS.  Environmental, policy, and cultural factors related to physical activity among Latina immigrants.  Women and Health, 2002; 36(2): 43-56. (Link)
  18. Faigenbaum AD, Milliken LA, Loud RL, Burak BT, et al.  Comparison of 1 and 2 days per week of strength training in children.  Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2002; 73(4): 416-424. (Link)
  19. Freedman VA, Martin LG, & Schoeni RF.  Recent trends in disability and functioning among older adults in the United States: A systematic review.  The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2002; 288: 3137 - 3146. (Link)
  20. Kosmadaki MG, & Gilchrest BA. The demographics of aging in the United States: Implications for dermatology. Archives of Dermatology, 2002; 138(11): 1427-1428. (Link)
  21. Goulding MR, & Smith SM.  Public health and aging: Trends in Aging - United States and worldwide.  The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2003; 289: 1371-1373. (Link)
  22. Ham SA, Yore MM, Fulton JE, & Kohl HW.  Prevalence of no leisure time physical activity - 35 states and the District of Columbia, 1988-2002. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2004; 53(4): 82-86. (Link)
  23. Harrell JS, Pearce PF, & Hayman LL.  Fostering prevention in the pediatric population.  The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 2003; 18(2): 144-149. (Link)
  24. Haugh R.  A fresh model for gerontology.  Hospitals and Health networks, 2004; 78(3): 52-55. (Link) 
  25. Inelmen EM., Sergi G., Coin A., Miotto F., Peruzza S., & Enzi G.  Can obesity be a risk factor in elderly people?  Obesity reviews, 2003; 4(3): 147-155. (Link)
  26. Kinsella K, & Velkoff VA.  The demographics of aging.  Aging clinical and experimental research, 2002; 14(3): 159-69(Link)
  27. Lewis CP, Lavy CBD, Harrison, WJ.  Delay in skeletal maturity in Malawain children.  Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 2002; 84(5): 732-734. (Link)
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  29. Loder RT., Sundberg S., Gabriel K., Mehbod A., & Meyer C.  Determination of bone age in children with cartilaginous dysplasia (multiple hereditary osteochondromatosis and Ollier’s Enchondromatosis).  Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 2003; 24(1): 102-108. (Link)
  30. Lunney JR, Lynn J, Foley DJ, Lipson S, & Guralnik JM.  Patterns of functional decline at the end of life.  The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2003; 289: 2387-2392.  (Link)
  31. Manson JE, Greenland P, LaCroix AZ, Stefanick ML, et al.  Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women.  The New England Journal of Medicine, 2002; 347(10): 716-726. (Link)
  32. Macera CA, Jones DA, Yore MM, Ham SA, et al. Prevalence of physical activity, including lifestyle activities among adults - United States, 2000-2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2003; 52(32): 764. (Link)
  33. Muller-Delp JM, Spier SA, Delp MD.  Effects of Aging and exercise on function of skeletal muscle arterioles.  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2003; 35(5): S6. (Link)
  34. Munns CFJ, Glass IA, Flanagan S, Hayes M, Williams B, Berry M, Vickers D, O’Rourke P, Rao E, Rappold GA, Hyland VJ, & Batch JA.  Familial growth and skeletal features associated with SHOX haploinsufficiency.  Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2002; 16: 987-996. (Link)
  35. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  Guidelines for school and community programs to promote lifelong physical activity among young people.  The Journal of School Health, 1997; 67(6): 202-220. (Link)
  36. Norman RA.  Aging: an overview.  Dermatologic therapy, 2003; 16(3): 181-185. (Link)
  37. Norton DE, Froelicher ES, Waters CM, Carrieri-Kohlman V.  Parental influence on models of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in children.  European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 2003; 2(4): 311-322. (Link)
  38. Oguma Y, Sesso HD, Paffenbarger RS, & Lee I-M.  Physical activity and all cause mortality in women: A review of the evidence.  British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2002; 36(3): 162-163.  (Link)
  39. Paffenbarger RS, Blair SN, Lee I-Min.  A history of physical activity cardiovascular health and longevity:  The scientific contributions of Jeremy N Morris, DSc, DPH, FRCP.  International Journal of Epidemiology, 2001; 30: 1184-1192. (Link)
  40. Paffenbarger RS., & Lee I-Min. A natural history of athleticism, health and longevity.  Journal of Sports Sciences, 1998; 16: S31-S45. (Link)
  41. Paffenbarger RS, Lee I.  Physical activity and fitness for health and longevity.  Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1996; 67(3): S11-S29. (Link)
  42. Pate RR, Pratt M. Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, Bouchard C, Ettinger W, Heath GW, King AC, et al.  Physical activity and public health.  A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine.  The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1995; 273(5): 402. (Link)
  43. Patterson PD, Moore CG, Probst JC, & Shinogle, JA.  Obesity and physical inactivity in rural America.  The Journal of Rural Health, 2004; 20(2):151-159. (Link)
  44. Sasaki M., Motegi E., Soejima U., Nomura M., Kankeo Y., Shimizu T., Takeuchi F., Yamaguchi T., Yamanaka S., & Yamaguchi H.  Appraisal of bone maturity age derived from broadband ultrasonic attenuation in Japanese children and adolescents.  The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College, 223; 44(2): 37-42. (Link)
  45. Schiller BC, Casas YG, Desouza CA, & Seals DR.  Maximal aerobic capacity across age in healthy Hispanic and Caucasian women.  Journal of Applied Physiology, 2001; 91(3): 1048-1054. (Link) 
  46. Schnirring L.  ACSM report stresses strength training for seniors.  The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1998; 26(12): 23. (Link)
  47. Seals DR.  Aging and cardiovascular regulation with acute and habitual exercise.  Medicine and Science in sports and Exercise, 2003; 35(5): S2. (Link)
  48. Slentz CA, Dusch BD, Johnson JL, Ketchum K, et al.  Effects of the amount of exercise on body weight, body composition, and measures of central obesity.  Archives of Internal Medicine, 2004; 164(1): 31. (Link)
  49. Sparling PB, & Snow TK.  Physical activity patterns in recent college alumni.  Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2002; 73(2): 200-206. (Link)
  50. Taylor WC, Yancey AK, Lelsie J, Murray NG, Cummings SS, Sharkley SA, Wert C, James J, Miles O, & McCarthy WJ. Physical activity among African American and Latino middle school girls: Consistent beliefs, expectations, and experiences across two sites.  Women and Health, 2000; 30(2):67-82. (Link)
  51. Taylor-Piliae, R. E., Haskell, W. L., Stotts, N. A., & Froelicher, E. S. (2006). Improvement in balance, strength, and flexibility after 12 weeks of tai chi exercise in ethnic Chinese adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 12,(2), 50-59 (Link)
  52. Yaar M, & Eller MS.  Mechanisms of aging.  Archives of Dermatology, 2002; 138(11): 1429-1432. (Link)

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