ESCI497Z: Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Environmental Research and Monitoring

Fall 2022

Readings: Note that I will continue to add things to this page as we move through the quarter.

 

FAA Publications

FAA Advisory Circular 107-2a. February 2021. Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems

FAA 2016. Remote Pilot sUAS Study Guide. (good reference that is specifically intended to cover content of the Remote Pilot Knowledge exam that is required to operate UAS under 14 CFR Part 107)

FAA 2016 Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge  (exhaustive reference text; standard reference to prepare for Private Pilot’s Knowledge exam but lots of material that is relevant to UAS)

FAA 2016. Airman Knowledge Testing Supplement for Sport Pilot, Recreational Pilot and Private Pilot (figures and tables used in all of the FAA knowledge exams, including the Remote Pilot exam. For some of the questions in your online quizzes, you will need to refer to this document)

FAA 2016 FAA Aeronautical Chart Users Guide 12th Ed (details on all the symbols and abbreviations used on the FAA Sectional Charts)

 

 

Reports

Jenkins, D. and B. Vasigh. 2013. Economic Impact of UAS integration in the US Assoc for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International

 

Peer-reviewed articles

Anderson, K and KJ Gaston. 2013.Lightweight unmanned aerial vehicles will revolutionize spatial ecology  Lightweight unmanned aerial vehicles will revolutionize spatial ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11(3):138-146.

 

On-line Stuff:

Thinking of using sUA to study birds in the U.S.? Read this first! Article describing proposed “fix” to the Airborne Hunting Act. This is an old law intended to prevent hunting from manned aircraft. Some argue that, as written, it could be interpreted to prevent the use of sUA for research.

Drone Laws in Washington State; 2020 Links to existing federal, state and local laws related to use of drones in Washington State.

Orcas and drones:

      WA state law (RCW77.15.740) prohibits “a vessel or other object to approach, in any manner, within three hundred yards of a southern resident orca whale”

      https://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=77.15.740

      WA state Attorney General has ruled that a sUAS counts as an “object” https://www.islandssounder.com/news/drones-are-added-to-orca-protection-zone/

      Not clear how this would hold up in court. One case dismissed prior to this ruling because lawyer for a drone operator argued that a drone is not an “object”

      Canadian regulations specify 200 m buffer around Orcas. Not clear if this applies to sUAS; https://www.bewhalewise.org/federal-regulations/

 

 

FAA UAS site

NOAA Fisheries Guidelines on Viewing Marine Life The only specific mention they have on the topic of drones is:

A note on drone/UAS guidance:
NOAA Fisheries is currently developing national guidance for drone (or UAS) operations targeting marine mammals and sea turtles.  Until then, NOAA Fisheries reminds the public that dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions are protected species and harming or disturbing them can be a violation of federal law.
It is important to remember that the Federal Aviation Administration provides rules for drone operation. In addition, the U.S. National Park Service has prohibited the use of drones in many National Parks, some of which provide habitat to marine mammals.

Researchers may use drones/UAS to conduct scientific research on protected species only if the proper permits and authorizations are secured. Learn more about research permitting.

 

 

 

 

On-line How-to Documents and Manuals

Mission Planner Overview  (software that we will be using to program autonomous flights)

Agisoft Photoscan v1.2 Manual

Agisoft Photoscan Tutorial: Creating an Orthophoto and DE0M (without GCPs)

Agisoft Photoscan Tutorial: Creating an Orthophoto and DEM (with GCPs)

Agisoft Photoscan Tutorial: Classification and DTM creation

3D Robotics Solo Users Manual_v4_07_07_15

3D Robotics Solo Operations Manual

 

News article regarding UAVs and privacy:

http://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-tuesday-edition-1.3741615/virginia-woman-blasts-trespassing-drone-out-of-the-sky-with-her-shotgun-1.3741619